RELATIVE
CLAUSE
Relative clause is part of the sentences (clause) which
specifies the person or thing that precedes it. The term relative clauses with
adjective clause. Mentioned adjective clause because he explains things or
people that preceded them. Mentioned relative clause because connect
(me-Relate) the thing or person is the phrase on the back.
1. The
fisherman gave us some tunas. He caught a lot of
tunas.
·
The fisherman who caught a lot of tunas
gave us some. (subjek)
2. The
farmer was away on holiday. I wanted to see him.
·
The farmer whom I wanted to see was away
on holiday. (objek)
3. The
woman asked me. Her bike was lost.
·
The woman whose bike was lost
asked me. (pemilik)
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Conditional Sentences are also known as Conditional
Clauses or If Clauses. They are used to express that the action in the main
clause (without if) can only take place if a certain condition (in the clause
with if) is fulfilled. There are three types of Conditional Sentences.
Types of Conditional Sentences
1. Implicative
and Predictive
Example : (5)
• If
I become President, I'll lower taxes.
• If
it rains this afternoon, everybody will stay home.
• If
it rains this afternoon, then yesterday's weather forecast was wrong.
• If
it rains this afternoon, your garden party is doomed.
• What
will you do if he invites you?
2. Counterfactual
Example : (5)
• If
I were king, I could have you thrown in the dungeon.
• If
I won the lottery, I would buy a car.
• If
he said that to me, I would run away.
• If
you had called me, I would have come.
If you had done your job properly, we wouldn't be in this mess now.
If you had done your job properly, we wouldn't be in this mess now.
